The financier Felix von Schumacher commissioned plans from the Aalto office and Swiss architect Alfred Roth for a sixteen-storey apartment block and shopping centre on a large lakeshore site he owned just outside the old town of Lucerne. The assignement was divided so that the Aalto office assumed sole responsibility for the high-rise, Roth for the shopping centre.

Alvar and Elissa Aalto developed the plan of the high-rise block, completed in 1967, from that of the Neue Vahr house in Bremen. Again, the wedge-shaped apartments are grouped in a fan arrangement, with the tip facing the stairs and lifts on the service side and the wide main facade facing the lake and the Alps. All flats have large atrium balconies protected from outside view.

Schönbühl differs from Neue Vahr, however, in that the Aaltos here demonstrated that prefabricated wall units can be used to build an entirely individual house liberated from the straitjacket of right angles. Another difference is that the dwellings vary greatly in size, ranging from von Schumacher’s nine-room penthouse apartment with roof garden and several six-room luxury flats to tiny studio flats.

On the ground floor is a large vestibule with direct access to the shopping centre, garage and surrounding park. There, also, are a restaurant seating 90 guests and various support rooms.

More information on Alvar Aalto Foundation website.

Location

25 Langensandstrasse, Lucerne, Switzerland
47.0369368, 8.3290478

Images

Main facade, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Main facade, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© Mikko Merckling / Alvar Aalto Museum)
Entrance, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Entrance, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© O. Pfeifer / Alvar Aalto Museum)
Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© O. Pfeifer / Alvar Aalto Museum)
West entrance, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
West entrance, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© O. Pfeifer / Alvar Aalto Museum)
Ground floor, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Ground floor, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© Alvar Aalto Museum)
Floor plan, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Floor plan, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© Alvar Aalto Museum)
Interior drawing, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre
Interior drawing, Schönbühl Apartment House and Commercial Centre (© Alvar Aalto Museum)

More projects by authors

Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Koskikeskus Landscape and Urban Plan

  • Oulu
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aalto Pavilion

  • Venice
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Alajärvi Youth Association Building

  • Alajärvi
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Detmerode Church and Parish Centre

  • Wolfsburg
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Church of the Three Crosses

  • Imatra
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Church of the Cross

  • Lahti
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

The Seinäjoki Defence Corps Building

  • Seinäjoki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Riola Church and Parish Centre

  • Riola
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

The Jyväskylä Defence Corps Building

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Nuora Building (alterations)

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Villa Karpio

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

National Pensions Institute Housing

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Villa Skeppet

  • Tammisaari
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Standard Apartment House

  • Turku
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Casa Lauren

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Kantola House

  • Kotka
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Rautatalo Office Building (Iron House)

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Paimio Sanatorium

  • Paimio
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Studio Aalto

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aalto-Hochhaus

  • Bremen
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Finlandia Hall

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Villa Mairea

  • Noormarkku
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Säynätsalo Town Hall

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Alvar Aalto Museum

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aalto University Harald Herlin Learning Centre

  • Espoo
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

National Pensions Institute

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aalto University Undergraduate Centre

  • Espoo
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Viipuri Library

  • Vyborg
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Muurame Church

  • Muurame
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Jyväskylä Workers’ Club

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Cross of the Plains Church (Lakeuden risti)

  • Seinäjoki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

University of Jyväskylä, the Aalto’s Campus

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Muuratsalo Experimental House

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Sunila Pulp Mill and Residential Area

  • Kotka
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Hansaviertel Apartment House

  • Berlin
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aira Apartment Building for Railway Workers

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Aalto University Student Dormitory

  • Espoo
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Maison Louis Carré

  • Bazoches-sur-Guyonne
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Villa Kokkonen

  • Järvenpää
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

The Aalto House

  • Helsinki
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Villa Tammekann

  • Tartu, Estonia
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Viitatorni

  • Jyväskylä
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

Terraced House

  • Eura
Empty placeholder image
Bookmark

House of Culture

  • Helsinki