Katerma is located in River Ontojoki in Kuhmo municipality near the Finnish-Russian border and is one of the power plants in the Sotkamo route -waterway. The power plant was designed by architect Eino Pitkänen and was built by Kajaani Inc. between 1945-1950. Pitkänen designed the power house with a functionalist premise but the end result features several compromises, as the gable roof, vertically placed window openings and the use of slate in façades give the architecture a vernacular undertone.

The building has an on-site casted concrete frame and plastered brick cladding. Katerma’s speciality is the log-chute that runs through the power house. Katerma has one turbine that has a maximum capacity of 10 megawatts. The facility was refurbished in 2001. Katerma is classified as Nationally significant built cultural environment (RKY).

Pitkänen also designed the small residential area for the power plants workers. The area has three wooden single-family type houses and a service building.

Text: Samuli Paitsola

Location

Voimalantie 101, Kuhmo, Kuhmo
64.0960889, 28.9751943

Images

View from north, Katerma Hydropower Plant
View from north, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© MOK 2019)
View from south, Katerma Hydropower Plant
View from south, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© MOK 2019)
View from southwest, Katerma Hydropower Plant
View from southwest, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
View from northwest, Katerma Hydropower Plant
View from northwest, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Machine hall, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Katerma Hydropower Plant
Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa)
Sections, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Sections, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Kainuun Voima Oy)
Map from 1959, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Map from 1959, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Kainuun Voima Oy)

Additional media

Common outbuilding, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Common outbuilding, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Apartment type 1, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Apartment type 1, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Apartment type 1, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Apartment type 1, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Council of Oulu Region / Pekka Elomaa 2019)
Apartment type 1, drawing from 1931, Katerma Hydropower Plant
Apartment type 1, drawing from 1931, Katerma Hydropower Plant (© Kainuun Voima Oy)

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